Politics of the poor: Negotiating democracy in contemporary India. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
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This book challenges ongoing scholarly debates on poor people's negotiations with democracy. It demonstrates the varied ways in which the poor engage with their elected representatives, political mediators and dominant classes in order to advance their claims. I explain the variations by directing attention to the dynamic interaction between the opportunity structures available to the poor and the social relations of power in which they are embedded. I analyse these intersections as 'political spaces' which both enable and constrain popular practices. Through examination of the 'political spaces' available to the poor in four different localities, I outline a new analytic framework to understanding poor people's politics. Based on these observations, the book makes a strong case for an approach to democracy that appreciates people's ambivalences towards democracy. I urge researchers of democracy to step beyond either enthusiastic narratives – the inevitability of democracy or apocalyptic accounts of democracy's impending death.